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New book published: ‘Coaches’ Corner’
7th November 2024
Essays to help sports coaches and P.E. teachers. My latest book, ‘Coaches’ Corner,’ is now available to buy on Amazon. It contains over 50 essays about athletic development, coaching, and physical education based on my work over the last ten years as Head Coach of Excelsior Athletic Development Club. How and what I’ve coached has […]
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Athletic Development in Schools

“You can power clean 9000lbs, but if you can’t synchronise, you won’t be able to apply it.”

Jim Radcliffe said this at GAIN this year. “Synchronisation” was one of the main themes of the Coach/Teacher CPD session last Saturday. I was presenting some of the key lessons I learnt from attending GAIN, plus looking at how schools can implement an effective Athletic Development programme.

Where we are now

When reading about fitness programmes for young people, the outcome is often emphasised. Especially when dealing with “academies” or National Governing Bodies. However, if we try to do a “mini me ” version of what professional clubs or senior players are doing, then things can go wrong in a hurry.
Instead, I look at what state of physical readiness the kids are in, plus what their playing; training ratio is. We discussed at some length the amount of competition that kids are forced into: school, club, county and the pressure they are under.
This lifestyle together with enforced periods of poor posture, means that they commonly exhibit:
  • Limited range of motion in thoracic spine
  • Tight hip flexors
  • Poor ankle, knee, hip integrity
  • Poor body composition
  • Poor running mechanics
  • Unstable torso

Putting the athletic into LTAD

Knowing this, and knowing where we need to be, it is then important to devise exercises and training programmes that work on rectifying “lifestyle” type ailments: the “disease of disuse” (Gambetta).
I showed the coaches some of the exercies that I use regularly with all my young athletes: working on hip and knee control, hip and T-spine mobility. These are done in sequences and also help synchronisation of the muscles.
(I have moved away from doing things such as flexibility and balance in isolation, instead I look to combine the movements).

Sprint mechanics

After lunch we looked at putting this theory into practice, more specifically at sprint mechanics and a resistance training session.

I kept the speed session simple, and just used these 3 points gained from Gary Winckler:

speed design

Winckler went through this in more detail at GAIN, but in summary he says that:

  • Posture highly dependent on the means of force application.
  • A correct force application should result in an appropriate posture.
  • A correct posture will improve the result of a good force application.

(There is that word posture again). I then took the coaches through a practical warm up drill (courtesy of Jim Radcliffe) that worked on all these aspects. The use of some rusty old athletics hurdles was especially poignant as they resembled the fluidity of the coaches’ hips!

Strength training

The final session was the work done in the gym. Here I showed two sessions that follow my “4 cornerstones” principle of preparation, adaptation, application and regeneration.

Both are designed for field hockey players in mid season. The beginner is for those relatively new to resistance training, but with sound mechanics. The intermediate is for those who have been training for at least 1 year.

sample strength sessions

I went through the practical aspects of these sessions, plus the rationale behind each exercise and the sequencing. Our aim is to get the players more athletic, robust and to be able to express this on the hockey pitch: where it counts.

I start assuming the players have either been hunched over in classrooms, or spent time driving in the car to get to training: we have to get them moving. We then work from fast to slow, co-ordinated and synchronised to more simple exercises.

Each session finishes with the players moving fast and in different directions, followed by regeneration work to help prepare for the next training period.

Coaching the people

We discussed at some length ways of getting young female players involved and enthusiastic about resistance training (the boiling frog scenario).

We also discussed how to get young male athletes away from the “look good nekked” programmes and instead following programmes that help them as athletes. This is an ongoing source of frustration, but these coaches at least recognise what should be happening.

Brett Richmond and Tom Tuthill at Bloxham School have done a great job with their gym: very well designed.

Thanks to the school for hosting, thanks to the coaches and teachers for getting stuck into the learning and asking some really good questions.

If you would like to host a CPD event for p.e. and games teachers at your school, please contact us.

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Robin Williams GB Footballer Paralympian
I have been training with James for over four years now and firmly believe he has played a key role in my transformation as an athlete and therefore as a footballer. It’s fair to say I was in poor condition in various aspects when we first met, however, James’ ability to focus on the most important things and eliminate the baggage from training has enabled me to develop rapidly, having missed selection for the 2009 European Championships I am now a regular in the starting lineup.
 
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